[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/svetove-financni-instituce-a-mezinarodni-obchod\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/svetove-financni-instituce-a-mezinarodni-obchod\/","headline":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod","name":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod","description":"K\u00a0regulaci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159ada organizac\u00ed. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed instituce podporuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd obchod a finan\u010dn\u00ed styk a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0rozvoji slab\u0161\u00edch ekonomik. Asijsk\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka \u2013 ADB, zalo\u017eena 1966. Podporuje ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst v\u00a0Asii a na D\u00e1ln\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b (\u00fav\u011bry, technick\u00e1 pomoc). Banka pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platby \u2013 BIS, zalo\u017eena 1930. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0m\u011bnov\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a stabilit\u011b, poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"artcat.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"artcat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298913_w2149_t1509088016.png","url":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298913_w2149_t1509088016.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/svetove-financni-instituce-a-mezinarodni-obchod\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":438,"articleBody":"K\u00a0regulaci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159ada organizac\u00ed. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed instituce podporuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd obchod a finan\u010dn\u00ed styk a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0rozvoji slab\u0161\u00edch ekonomik.Asijsk\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka \u2013 ADB, zalo\u017eena 1966. Podporuje ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst v\u00a0Asii a na D\u00e1ln\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b (\u00fav\u011bry, technick\u00e1 pomoc).Banka pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platby \u2013 BIS, zalo\u017eena 1930. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0m\u011bnov\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a stabilit\u011b, poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby centr\u00e1ln\u00edm bank\u00e1m a pod\u00edl\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e na ekonomick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu.Evropsk\u00e1 banka pro obnovu a rozvoj \u2013 EBRD, zalo\u017eena 1991. M\u00e1 za c\u00edl napom\u00e1hat ekonomick\u00fdm reform\u00e1m ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka \u2013 ECB, zalo\u017eena 1998. Ur\u010duje m\u011bnovou politiku euroz\u00f3ny, prov\u00e1d\u00ed devizov\u00e9 operace, udr\u017euje rezervy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a podporuje hladk\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.Meziamerick\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka \u2013 IDB, zalo\u017eena 1959. Financuje ekonomick\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj na obou americk\u00fdch kontinentech.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka pro obnovu a rozvoj –\u00a0 IBRD, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka, z\u00e1klady polo\u017eeny 1944. Poskytuje zejm\u00e9na dlouhodob\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, technickou pomoc a ekonomick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond \u2013 IMF, z\u00e1klady polo\u017eeny 1944. Agentura OSN na podporu m\u011bnov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, obchodu a stability devizov\u00fdch kurz\u016f. Financuje \u00fav\u011bry \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm.Organizace pro ekonomickou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj \u2013 OECD, zalo\u017eena 1961. Podporuje koordinaci ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi (ekonomicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty) s\u00a0c\u00edlem dosahovat ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnanost.Sv\u011btov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed organizace \u2013 WTO, zalo\u017eena 1995. Usm\u011br\u0148uje uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch dohod, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed spory mezi \u010dleny a omezuje obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.Ve voln\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00ed dva typy spole\u010denstv\u00ed:P\u00e1smo voln\u00e9ho obchodu: skupina zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m obchod\u011b dohodly na odstran\u011bn\u00ed cel, kv\u00f3t a opat\u0159en\u00ed na podporu v\u00fdvozu, zat\u00edmco v\u016f\u010di ne\u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm nad\u00e1le udr\u017euj\u00ed cla a kv\u00f3ty. P\u0159\u00edkladem je Severoamerick\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed voln\u00e9ho obchodu \u2013 NAFTA, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 Kanadou, USA a Mexikem.Celn\u00ed unie: sdru\u017een\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dohodly na odstran\u011bn\u00ed celn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek mezi \u010dleny a vytvo\u0159ily spole\u010dn\u00e9 clo v\u016f\u010di ne\u010dlen\u016fm. P\u0159\u00edkladem celn\u00ed unie je Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Mezi \u010dleny uplat\u0148uje vedle voln\u00e9ho obchodu tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnou obchodn\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blskou, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a dopravn\u00ed politiku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod","item":"https:\/\/www.artcat.cz\/svetove-financni-instituce-a-mezinarodni-obchod\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]